Lifespan of Lithium-Ion Batteries and Lead-Acid Batteries

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Update time : 2025-10-16
Under normal usage conditions, the lifespan of lithium-ion batteries is usually longer than that of lead-acid batteries.

  The number of charge-discharge cycles of lithium-ion batteries can generally reach about 500-1000 times; some high-quality lithium-ion batteries can even achieve 1000-1200 charge-discharge cycles, with a service life typically ranging from 3 to 5 years. Currently, mainstream electric vehicles adopt lithium-ion batteries (such as ternary lithium batteries and lithium iron phosphate batteries). Compared with traditional lead-acid batteries, they have higher energy density (200-300 Wh/kg), longer lifespan (1000-2000 charge-discharge cycles), and lighter weight (only 1/3 of that of lead-acid batteries).


  The number of charge-discharge cycles of lead-acid batteries is usually around 300-500 times. Specifically, low-grade lead-acid batteries have about 300-400 charge-discharge cycles and a service life of approximately 1.5 years; mid-grade graphene lead-acid batteries have around 500-600 charge-discharge cycles and a service life of 2-3 years; high-grade lead-acid batteries have about 1000 charge-discharge cycles, and it is feasible for them to be used for 3-4 years.

Battery TypeCharge-Discharge Cycles (Times)Service Life (Years)Supplementary Core Advantages
Mainstream Lithium-Ion Batteries1000-20003-5High energy density (200-300Wh/kg), lighter weight (1/3 of lead-acid batteries)
High-Quality Lithium-Ion Batteries1000-12003-5Higher upper limit of charge-discharge cycles
Low-Grade Lead-Acid Batteries300-4001.5Low cost, but shortest lifespan
Mid-Grade Lead-Acid Batteries (Graphene)500-6002-3Longer lifespan than ordinary lead-acid batteries
High-Grade Lead-Acid BatteriesApproximately 10003-4 Longest lifespan among lead-acid battery categories
The lifespan of a battery is also significantly related to the usage environment and usage habits:
  • Usage Environment: Lithium-ion batteries have more stable performance and are less affected by temperature. They can work normally within a relatively wide temperature range, and their charge-discharge efficiency and lifespan remain relatively stable in both high and low temperature environments.Lead-acid batteries, however, are prone to electrolyte evaporation and loss in high-temperature environments, which shortens their lifespan. In low-temperature environments, the rate of chemical reactions in lead-acid batteries slows down, resulting in reduced charge-discharge efficiency and a significant decrease in driving range. Long-term use in low-temperature environments will accelerate the aging of lead-acid batteries.
  • Usage Habits: To maintain optimal performance, lithium-ion batteries need to be recharged after the power is exhausted. When not in use for a long time, they should be fully charged every two months.For lead-acid batteries, over-discharging and over-charging should be avoided. It is advisable to start charging when the remaining power is about 20%-30%, and the charging time should not exceed 8 hours.


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